Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, a 69-year-old American, has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, making history as the first American to head the Roman Catholic Church. Chosen by 133 cardinals, Pope Leo takes charge of the 1.4 billion-strong global Catholic community after the death of Pope Francis. Here are ten key facts about the new pope.1. First American Pope in history Pope Leo XIV is the first person born in the United States to be elected as pope. His election marks a turning point for the Vatican, reflecting the global shift in Catholic demographics and influence.2. Born and raised in Chicago Robert Francis Prevost was born in 1955 in Chicago, Illinois. His early years were shaped by a strong Catholic upbringing in one of the most diverse cities in the U.S.3. Ordained at 27 He was ordained a priest in 1982 at the age of 27. This began a career dedicated to both pastoral and academic work within the Church.4. Missionary and bishop in Peru Prevost spent nearly 20 years in Peru as a missionary. He worked as a parish priest and teacher, later becoming a bishop. He also became a naturalised Peruvian citizen.5. Leader of the Augustinian Order He once served as the global head of the Augustinians, a Catholic religious order. In this role, he travelled extensively and built connections across continents.6. Expert in canon law Pope Leo XIV earned a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. His legal expertise shaped his work at the Vatican.7. Oversaw global bishop appointments Until recently, he led the Vatican’s office responsible for appointing and managing bishops worldwide—a powerful and highly influential role within the Church.8. Fluent in three languages He speaks English, Spanish, and Italian fluently, which has helped him connect with Catholic communities across the globe.9. Critical of Trump-era policies Despite Trump’s public praise, Pope Leo’s verified social media account previously shared posts critical of Trump’s immigration policies, including a 2024 repost condemning mass deportations.10. Respected for global outlook Having spent much of his life outside the U.S., Pope Leo XIV is seen as a global figure within the Church. His international experience positions him well to lead a diverse and growing Catholic population.
