MSCI Inc.’s gauge of Asian equities fell 0.1%, in line with the decline in US stock index futures. Shares in Australia also dropped while the Nikkei 225 lost 0.4%. Japan’s economy shrank in the three months through September, the government confirmed in a revised report, while the nation’s relations with China cooled further.
The subdued tone in markets reflected increasing investor caution over the durability of this year’s AI-driven rally, with global equities hovering near October’s record highs. Markets were also bracing for policy announcements from central banks spanning Australia to Brazil and the US, just as renewed inflation pressures prompt a reassessment of next year’s monetary outlook.
While the Federal Reserve is still likely to cut interest rates on Wednesday, “the rate path for 2026 is more uncertain as members balance lingering price pressures from tariffs, a cooling labor market, the likely pick-up in economic activity in the coming months,” Barclays strategists including Andrea Kiguel wrote in a note to clients. “We think 2026 is likely to be a year of prolonged holds, though markets could try to add hike premiums if inflation momentum persists.”
Japan-China relations and assets in both countries are a focus in Asia after a Chinese fighter aircraft over the weekend, trained fire-control radar on Japanese military jets for the first time.
Traders will also be keeping a close eye on Chinese trade data for November to help gauge the health of the economy and the impact from modest US tariff relief. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer at the weekend said China has been complying with the terms of the bilateral trade agreements so far.
Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel Macron warned that the European Union may be forced to take “strong measures” against China, including potential tariffs, if Beijing fails to address its widening trade imbalance with the bloc.In commodities, gold edged higher as China’s central bank added to its reserves for a 13th straight month in November. Oil was steady after settling above $60 a barrel on Friday, signaling that a risk premium persists as a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine remains elusive.
On Friday, the S&P 500 Index rose 0.2% to inch closer to a record high as a dated reading of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge met expectations. Treasuries declined, pushing the 10-year yield up four basis points to 4.14% and closing out their worst week since April, after conflicting economic data cast fresh uncertainty on the scale of potential Fed rate cuts next year.
Treasury yields may extend their rise, possibly toward 4.5%, on the back of impending fiscal boost from President Donald Trump’s earlier spending bills, strong growth and “the broader reflationary momentum now ripping through global long-end bond yields,” Tony Sycamore, an analyst at IG Markets in Sydney, wrote in a note. “While we think this is likely more of a story for 2026, a rise of this magnitude could impact equities if it unfolds rapidly.”
This week’s auctions of three-, 10- and 30-year government debt are slated to begin Monday, a day earlier than usual to avoid coinciding with the Dec. 10 Fed announcements. Australia is set to reopen a bond line maturing in 2054 just as the 10-year yield hits the highest since Nov. 2023.
The US continues to clear the data backlog with the delayed JOLTS reports scheduled for release. Weekly jobless claims and the employment cost index are also due. Besides the Fed rate decision, economists expect the Bank of Canada, Swiss National Bank and Reserve Bank of Australia will leave their respective policy rates on hold this week.
