The Iran-Israel conflict intensified on Wednesday as Israel launched a powerful wave of airstrikes, destroying key military infrastructure in and around Tehran including two centrifuge production facilities, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The strikes mark a serious escalation in the six-day-old confrontation, with fears now mounting of an impending regional war.“The IDF attacked a centrifuge production site and several weapons production siteU.Ss of the Iranian regime last night,” Israel’s military said in a statement, adding that more than 50 fighter jets were involved in the mission. “More than 50 Air Force fighter jets, under precise intelligence guidance from the Intelligence Branch, have completed a series of attacks on military targets in the Tehran area in recent hours.”The Israeli Defence Forces said the targeted centrifuge site was intended to accelerate Iran’s uranium enrichment capability for nuclear weapons. “The Iranian regime is enriching uranium intended for the development of nuclear weapons,” the IDF stated, noting that Iran’s enrichment levels far surpass civilian energy requirements.
Strikes hit deep into Iran’s nuclear infrastructure
The IAEA reported that the destroyed sites were not active enrichment plants but manufacturing hubs — critical to Iran’s capacity to build more centrifuges and expand nuclear operations. Centrifuges, delicate and high-speed spinning devices, are central to enriching uranium — either for peaceful energy or, at higher levels, for nuclear weapons. Damaging these manufacturing facilities could seriously hamper Iran’s future ability to scale up enrichment.Other targeted sites included factories producing components for surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles, further underlining the breadth of Israel’s intent to dismantle Iran’s military-industrial complex.Despite the damage, Iran’s operational enrichment facilities remain partly functional. The Natanz Fuel Enrichment Plant, which had 13,500 centrifuges running out of 17,000 before the strike, has suffered significant power cuts. The Fordow site — located deep underground — remains largely intact and continues producing uranium enriched to 60%. According to the IAEA, Iran recently generated 166.6 kg of 60% enriched uranium — nearly enough for four nuclear bombs if refined further.
Death toll rises; Trump issues chilling warning
While Iran has yet to disclose the full extent of Wednesday’s damage, residents in Tehran reported explosions that shook neighbourhoods and sent many fleeing in the dead of night. Human rights groups estimate that over 580 people have died in Iran since the conflict erupted, including civilians caught in the crossfire.US President Donald Trump, closely coordinating with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, sharply escalated tensions with a provocative statement on social media. “He is an easy target, but is safe there—we are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now,” Trump said, referring to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. He called for Iran’s “UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER” and dismissed its nuclear programme as anything but peaceful.Though the US has not yet entered the conflict militarily, it has repositioned assets in the region. Trump, who cut short his G7 summit visit to return to Washington, is under growing pressure from allies like Senator Lindsey Graham to deliver a decisive blow to Iran.
Iran vows ‘punishment operation’ amid new missile barrage
Iran, meanwhile, remains defiant. “The punishment operation will be carried out soon,” said General Abdul Rahim Mousavi, the Iranian army chief, as another wave of missiles was launched toward Israel. Most were intercepted, but authorities in Israeli cities have kept air raid shelters open and continue urging citizens to remain on alert.The strikes mark one of the most serious escalations in years, not just between Iran and Israel, but for the wider region. Iran has warned that any direct US involvement could trigger an “all-out war.” As diplomacy falters and military action deepens, fears are growing that the next days could tip an already-volatile conflict into a far more dangerous phase.
What is a Centrifuge production site?
A centrifuge production site in a nuclear program is a specialised facility where the delicate and highly engineered components of gas centrifuges are designed, manufactured, assembled, and sometimes tested. These centrifuges are critical to uranium enrichment, a process essential for both civilian nuclear energy and, at high enrichment levels, for nuclear weapons.
What is a gas centrifuge?
A gas centrifuge is a tall, cylindrical machine that spins uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) gas at very high speeds. Because uranium-235 (the fissile isotope used in nuclear reactors and bombs) is slightly lighter than uranium-238, the centrifugal force separates them — very gradually — allowing the concentration of U-235 to increase.
Why are centrifuge production sites important?
Centrifuge production sites are the backbone of an enrichment programme. They:
- Manufacture rotors, casings, and magnetic bearings needed for centrifuges.
- Produce carbon fibre and maraging steel components that are resistant to corrosion and high stress.
- Assemble full centrifuge units and possibly small cascade setups for testing.
- Train technicians and engineers for handling the enrichment process.
Why are these sites targeted?
Destroying centrifuge production sites doesn’t immediately halt enrichment — but it cripples future expansion. Unlike enrichment facilities (like Natanz or Fordow), these production plants are where Iran (or any country) can build thousands of new centrifuges to scale up operations. Hitting these sites is seen as a long-term strategic setback for any clandestine or overt weapons programme.
