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Competing narratives around mosque construction, temple projects, and minority rights have intensified political rhetoric in West Bengal
A Durga-themed cultural complex (Durga Angan) in Kolkata, planned over 18 acres with an estimated cost of Rs 270 crore. Image/News18
As West Bengal heads into a crucial election cycle, political messaging across parties suggests that religion may be emerging as a visible theme in campaign narratives. With debates intensifying around the proposed Babri Mosque project on one side and large-scale temple and cultural projects backed by the state government on the other, the key question remains: Is the electoral discourse shifting from governance to faith-based mobilisation?
The Babri Mosque Proposal and Humayun Kabir’s Political Pitch
The debate gained momentum after expelled TMC MLA Humayun Kabir initiated work related to a proposed Babri Mosque project. Kabir, who was earlier expelled by the Trinamool Congress, reportedly over his stance on the mosque issue, has since launched a new political outfit named the Janata Unnayan Party.
At the stone-laying ceremony of the proposed mosque, a large gathering was witnessed. Kabir also announced plans for 1,200 Quran recitations and a “Babri Yatra.” While attendance at the recitation event was significant, the Yatra reportedly drew a comparatively smaller crowd. Observers noted that Kabir displayed victory signs during the event, leading to criticism that the initiative was politically motivated.
In a candid statement, Kabir told News18, “Mamata Banerjee does politics with religion. BJP leaders also do politics with religion. I have no other way but to do politics with religion, and I accept that clearly.”
His remarks have fuelled the argument that religion is being consciously brought into the political arena. Supporters, however, claim he is responding to what they describe as the ruling party’s own use of religious symbolism.
Minority Sentiment and Political Discontent
In parts of the region, there appears to be dissatisfaction among sections of minority voters over issues such as the Waqf Act, SIR, and OBC-related concerns. Some voters expressed frustration, questioning whether promises made earlier were effectively upheld.
Political observers suggest that Kabir is attempting to tap into this sentiment and consolidate support by positioning himself as a defender of minority interests.
Temple and Cultural Projects by the State
Simultaneously, the state government has initiated several large religious and cultural projects:
- A Durga-themed cultural complex (Durga Angan) in Kolkata, planned over 18 acres with an estimated cost of Rs 270 crore.
- The Jagannath Dham project, already developed.
- Plans for a Mahakal Temple announced by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.
The government describes these initiatives as cultural and heritage projects. However, critics argue that the visible emphasis on religious sites indicates a strategic political recalibration.
Political Reactions
The Trinamool Congress has dismissed allegations of religious politics. Party spokesperson Kunal Ghosh told News18 that religion-based politics is primarily the BJP’s domain and insisted that development and communal harmony remain the core issues in Bengal.
The BJP, however, rejects TMC’s counterargument. BJP leader Agnimitra Paul stated that governance and employment for youth are the real issues, arguing that temple construction is not the responsibility of a state government.
Meanwhile, Congress leader Adhir Choudhury’s demand for a three-day Eid holiday has also sparked debate, with critics suggesting electoral motivations behind the move.
Naushad Siddiqui, chief of the ISF, appealed to voters not to cast ballots in the name of religion, emphasising education and development as priority issues.
The CPI(M) also entered the discussion after state secretary Md Salim met Humayun Kabir. Salim described it as a political engagement aimed at discouraging religion-based politics rather than endorsing it.
What Are Voters Saying?
At informal “cha addas” in Kolkata, many citizens suggested that while religious optics are visible, governance and development are likely to remain decisive factors. Some voters believe Bengal’s political culture traditionally resists overt communal polarisation, though they acknowledge that religious symbolism may influence a segment of the electorate.
The Larger Question
There is no denying that religion has entered the campaign optics this election season. Competing narratives around mosque construction, temple projects, and minority rights have intensified political rhetoric.
However, whether religion will ultimately determine voting behaviour remains uncertain. Historically, Bengal’s elections have revolved around governance, welfare, and development issues. This election may test whether that trend continues—or whether faith-based mobilisation gains stronger ground.
Ultimately, it is the voters who will decide whether the ballot turns on religion or returns to bread-and-butter concerns.
February 21, 2026, 22:29 IST
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