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Expats in Saudi Arabia are encouraged to follow local customs and cultural etiquette, from dress codes to greetings and public conduct, to ensure respectful integration into society/Representative Image
Living in Saudi Arabia offers a unique opportunity to experience one of the most culturally rich and traditional societies in the Middle East. For expatriates, understanding and respecting local customs is key to building successful relationships and navigating daily life. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help expats adapt to social norms and avoid cultural missteps.
1. Dress Code
Do:
- Dress modestly in public. Women are generally expected to wear an abaya and cover their heads, especially in conservative areas.
- Embrace local attire like a thobe or hijab during cultural or formal events to show respect.
Don’t:
- Wear tight, sleeveless, or revealing clothes in public.
- Assume relaxed rules apply everywhere (conservative areas often expect stricter dress)
2. Social Etiquette and Greetings
Do:
- Greet others with “As-salamu alaykum” and respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam.”
- Shake hands with men and always use the right hand for greetings, eating, and giving items.
Don’t:
- Initiate physical contact with the opposite gender unless they initiate it.
- Skip small talk: Saudis value time spent exchanging pleasantries.
3. Dining Etiquette
Do:
- Accept invitations to homes and bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.
- Use the right hand when eating and be ready for extended meals with conversation.
Don’t:
- Show the soles of your feet while sitting.
- Refuse food or drink multiple times as declining too firmly may seem impolite.
4. Religion and Public Conduct
Do:
- Be mindful of the five daily prayer times when shops and services temporarily close.
- Respect Ramadan, Eid, and other religious observances.
Don’t:
- Eat or drink in public during daylight hours in Ramadan.
- Engage in public displays of affection, which are strictly discouraged.
5. Photography Etiquette
Do:
- Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially women.
- Focus on landscapes, landmarks, and public spaces where photography is permitted.
Don’t:
- Photograph locals or private property without consent.
- Ignore signage indicating photography restrictions especially near government or religious sites.
6. Work and Business Etiquette
Do:
- Be punctual and formal in business interactions.
- Respect hierarchy as decision-making may require multiple layers of approval.
Don’t:
- Rush into business talks; Saudis prefer to build trust and rapport first.
- Assume informality, relationships often begin with structured and respectful communication.
7. Gender Roles and Public Spaces
Do:
- Follow gender segregation rules in public places like restaurants or waiting areas.
- Respect current norms regarding women’s dress and access in public spaces.
Don’t:
- Expect Western-style gender norms—gender roles are traditionally defined.
- Use incorrect entrances where separate access is designated for men and women.
8. Language and Communication
Do:
- Learn basic Arabic phrases to ease daily interactions and show goodwill.
- Speak politely and use a formal tone, especially in professional settings.
Don’t:
- Use loud speech or exaggerated gestures: Saudis prefer calm and respectful dialogue.
- Criticise directly: offer feedback in a considerate and indirect manner.
