TL;DR:
- Oman’s total electricity generation rose by 12.6% to 18,948.9 GWh by end-May 2025, up from 16,829.3 GWh a year ago, with notable growth in various governorates.
- Net electricity generation, used for actual consumption, grew by 13.1% year-on-year, but water production dropped 0.9% to about 206.6 million cubic meters.
- Despite overall growth, electricity generation fell in Dhofar and
Al Wusta governorates; as per Oman’s National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI).
Oman is experiencing robust growth in its electricity generation sector in 2025, with new data showing a double-digit year-on-year leap. This expansion reflects rising national energy demand and ongoing infrastructure development, while localized shifts highlight the complexity of the Sultanate’s power landscape.
Major growth in national output
According to preliminary figures from Oman’s National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), the Sultanate’s total electricity generation reached 18,948.9 GWh by the end of May 2025, up 12.6% from 16,829.3 GWh in May 2024. This marks a significant milestone and underscores continued investment in power assets across urban and rural Oman.
Governorate-level trends
- Al Dakhiliyah: Generation increased to 1,760.7 GWh.
- Musandam: Output jumped 19.2% year-on-year, reaching 185.8 GWh.
- Muscat: Saw a 5.5% rise to 116.7 GWh.
- North and South Al Sharqiyah: Generation hit 3,831.7 GWh, a 4.1% increase.
- North and South Al Batinah + Al Dhahirah: Combined production totaled 10,501.6 GWh, up 1.3% from the previous year.
While most regions showed positive growth, there were exceptions:
- Dhofar: Generation contracted 4% to 2,281.5 GWh, possibly reflecting either reduced demand or changes in energy mix or infrastructure.
- Al Wusta: Dropped slightly by 0.7% to 60.4 GWh.
Net power generation and consumption
The NCSI reports that Oman’s net electricity generation, which incorporates energy purchased by key utilities like the Oman Power and Water Procurement Company and the Rural Areas Electricity Company rose 13.1% to 18,483.1 GWh by the end of May, up from 16,339.3 GWh in the same period last year. This figure is particularly important as it represents the actual power consumed nationwide, after accounting for transmission losses and procurement adjustments.In contrast to the surge in electricity, the volume of water produced in Oman declined by 0.9% to roughly 206.6 million cubic meters as of end-May 2025 (down from 208.6 million cubic meters the previous year). This slight contraction may reflect tightening efficiency measures, seasonal factors, or other regulatory interventions aimed at water conservation.
Context and drivers
The upturn in Oman’s electricity generation aligns with the Sultanate’s broader Vision 2040 strategies, which prioritize economic diversification, infrastructure modernization, and sustainability. Major contributions from renewable energy (solar and wind) are also reflected in recent sector reports, with some estimates indicating renewables now constitute over 11% of Oman’s energy mix during early 2025. This is complemented by ongoing investment in natural gas and critical upgrades to the power grid to support rising residential, commercial, and industrial demand.
Implications for Oman’s energy sector
- Higher generation capacity equips Oman to support industrial growth and urbanization.
- Regional production disparities may highlight where further investment or policy attention is required to balance supply and demand, especially in areas like Dhofar and Al Wusta.
- The drop in water production underscores the parallel need for ongoing investment in efficient resource management, given the Sultanate’s arid climate and rising consumption
Oman’s electricity sector is on a strong upward trajectory, as evidenced by double-digit generation growth and increased net supply by mid-2025. These gains are helping to meet growing domestic needs and support national development objectives. However, the modest decrease in water output and regional variations in power generation serve as reminders of ongoing challenges in balancing resource allocation and sustainability. The latest data confirm Oman’s position as an emerging regional leader in power infrastructure and strategic resource management.
